How China is Trying to Contain Mpox Virus Spread
January 2, 2025
China’s comprehensive response to the ongoing mpox outbreak demonstrates a proactive public health approach. Since June 2023, the virus has predominantly affected men who have sex with men, with cases concentrated in Guangdong Province. Key measures include stringent surveillance at ports, contact tracing, and quarantine for confirmed cases. Public education campaigns and emergency drills ensure rapid response readiness. As a Class B infectious disease, mpox management now benefits from multi-departmental coordination. However, concerns about governmental transparency persist, fueling public anxiety reminiscent of COVID-19 lockdowns. Despite challenges, China’s strategy emphasizes early detection, community awareness, and international collaboration to curb mpox transmission.
China has adopted a multi-layered strategy to address the mpox outbreak that has been ongoing since June 2023. The virus, predominantly affecting men who have sex with men (MSM), has seen community transmission concentrated in Guangdong Province’s Pearl River Delta region. The government’s measures, including enhanced port surveillance, contact tracing, and isolation protocols, align with its classification of mpox as a Class B national notifiable infectious disease. This designation enables coordinated responses such as restricting gatherings and suspending activities in outbreak zones.
Public health campaigns aim to educate high-risk groups about mpox symptoms and the importance of timely medical intervention, complemented by emergency pandemic drills across provinces. Genomic analyses have revealed unique evolutionary changes in the mpox virus in China, adding complexity to containment efforts.
However, the response has sparked public concern, with lingering “post-traumatic stress” from COVID-19 lockdowns fueling anxiety about possible restrictions. Reports of undisclosed outbreaks, such as in Heilongjiang province, further exacerbate fears of governmental opacity. Transparency and clear communication remain pivotal for maintaining public trust.
Despite these challenges, China’s efforts underscore its commitment to limiting mpox’s impact. Screening measures at ports, such as sanitizing goods and vehicles, and importing vaccines from South Korea and the U.S., highlight its focus on prevention. Collaboration with international organizations and genomic research bolster understanding and management of the virus.
China’s strategy reflects a balance between immediate containment and public reassurance. By addressing transparency concerns and enhancing global cooperation, the country can strengthen its role in mitigating mpox’s spread and ensuring its citizens’ health and safety.