First case of Clade I Mpox detected in Ireland as HSE says risk to public 'remains low'
February 6, 2025
Ireland has confirmed its first case of Clade I Mpox in a resident who recently traveled to the Democratic Republic of Congo. The Health Service Executive (HSE) assures the public that the risk remains low, as close contacts are being monitored. While Ireland previously recorded cases of Clade II Mpox during the 2022 outbreak, this is the first detection of the more severe Clade I strain. The HSE has been preparing for such cases since August 2024, working closely with international health bodies. Individuals returning from affected regions are advised to monitor symptoms for three weeks and seek medical attention if needed.
Ireland has reported its first case of Clade I Mpox, detected in a resident returning from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), where the virus is actively spreading. While Ireland previously recorded Clade II Mpox cases during the 2022 global outbreak, this marks the first detection of Clade I, a more severe strain. The Health Service Executive (HSE) reassures the public that the risk remains low, with close contacts identified and monitored.
The HSE has been preparing for such cases since August 2024, collaborating with international health agencies. Individuals who recently traveled to countries with community transmission of Mpox are advised to monitor symptoms for three weeks. Mpox presents with an itchy rash, fever, muscle aches, swollen glands, and exhaustion. Transmission occurs through close contact, including sexual contact, shared bedding, and respiratory droplets from infected individuals.
In 2022, Clade II Mpox led to over 95,000 cases worldwide, prompting a global public health emergency. The World Health Organization (WHO) lifted this designation in 2023, but in August 2024, an outbreak of Clade I in Africa was again classified as a public health emergency. This strain has since spread beyond Africa, with small numbers of cases reported in Europe.
Treatment for Mpox focuses on symptom management, as no specific cure exists. Most individuals recover within two to four weeks. Those diagnosed must self-isolate until all scabs have healed to prevent transmission. The HSE advises individuals experiencing symptoms to contact a general practitioner or STI clinic for medical guidance. Continued vigilance, early detection, and public awareness remain crucial in preventing further spread within Ireland.