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As mpox cases surge globally, see how Delaware is preparing to handle viral disease

October 23, 2024

Despite WHO declaring mpox a global health emergency in August due to an outbreak of clade I in Africa, Delaware has reported only two cases in 2024, both in March. This contrasts with the state's 2022 outbreak that saw dozens of cases and prompted expanded vaccine eligibility. While cases surge globally, Delaware remains prepared with a $260,000 CDC grant for medical supplies and awareness campaigns. The current outbreak, originating in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2023, has primarily affected eastern Africa and neighboring countries.

Delaware presents a striking contrast to the global mpox situation, with minimal cases reported despite the World Health Organization's declaration of a global health emergency. This situation demonstrates both local success in disease control and preparedness for potential future cases.

Current Status and History:
1. 2024 Cases:
- Only two cases reported, both in March
- No additional cases since then
- Situation confirmed by state public health officials on October 22

2. Historical Context:
- 2022 outbreak saw several dozen cases
- State responded with expanded vaccine eligibility
- Successfully contained previous outbreak

Global Context:
1. Current Outbreak:
- Originated in Democratic Republic of Congo in 2023
- Clade I variant spreading in eastern Africa
- WHO declared global health emergency in August
- Affecting multiple neighboring countries

Delaware's Response and Preparedness:
1. Current Measures:
- Received $260,000 CDC grant
- Funds allocated for:
* Medical supplies to clinics
* Increased awareness campaigns
* Prevention efforts

2. Readiness Status:
- State health officials maintain preparedness
- Systems in place for potential case increase
- Continued monitoring of global situation

Despite the relatively calm situation in Delaware, health officials remain vigilant and prepared for potential changes. The state's experience with the 2022 outbreak, combined with current funding and preparedness measures, positions it well to respond to any future increase in cases. This approach demonstrates the importance of maintaining readiness even when immediate threat levels are low.

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